Evidence based medical acne treatment by dermatologist now in Anchal, Kollam.

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BY DR SUDHIIP KRISHNAN S, MBBS MD(DVL) DNB(DVL)

WHAT IS ACNE?

Acne is a common chronic inflammatory skin condition that affects the hair follicles and sebaceous (oil) glands. It occurs when excess sebum, dead skin cells and changes within the hair follicle lead to clogged pores and inflammation. This can result in blackheads, whiteheads, pimples and, in more severe cases, painful nodules and cysts.

Acne commonly affects the face, chest, back and shoulders and can occur at any age, although it is particularly common during adolescence and early adulthood. Persistent or severe acne may also leave behind acne marks and acne scars, making early and appropriate treatment important.

At Aatmaya, acne treatment is tailored to the individual’s skin type, severity of acne, underlying factors and risk of scarring. Depending on the condition, treatment may include topical or oral medications and selected dermatological procedures.

WHY ACNE?

AI GENERATED VIDEO.

The major causes of acne include:

• Excess Sebum (Oil) Production
• Abnormal Follicular Keratinization (Accumulation of dead skin cells)
• Cutibacterium acnes (Bacteria)
• Inflammation
• Hormones

And many minor causes as well. Therefore, identifying the factors contributing to your acne and choosing the right treatment accordingly is important, as acne treatment is not the same for everyone. What works well for one person may not necessarily work for you.

HOW TO TREAT ACNE?

Mild Acne

Mild acne can usually be controlled effectively with appropriate topical treatment and a simple skincare routine. The choice of treatment depends on the type of acne, your skin type, sensitivity and the presence of acne marks.

Moderate Acne

Moderate acne often requires a more comprehensive treatment approach, which may include prescription treatments and, in selected patients, additional dermatological procedures. Your dermatologist will choose the most suitable combination based on the severity and pattern of your acne.

Severe Acne

Severe or persistent acne requires early and effective treatment to prevent permanent acne scars. Depending on your condition, stronger prescription treatments or advanced therapies may be required. These treatments require proper dermatological assessment and monitoring.

Treatment is Individualised

Acne is not the same for everyone, and neither is its treatment. The treatment that works for one person may not work for another. At Aatmaya, we assess the type, severity and contributing factors of your acne, along with your skin type and tendency for pigmentation or scarring, before selecting an appropriate treatment plan.

The goal is not just to treat today’s pimples, but to control acne, prevent new breakouts and minimise the risk of acne marks and scars.

Frequently Asked Questions

/FA

Is acne only a problem during teenage years?

NO.
Although acne is very common during adolescence, it can persist into adulthood or develop for the first time in adulthood.

Does your diet influence acne?

Diet is not considered the sole cause of acne. However, research suggests that dietary patterns with a high glycaemic load may have a modest association with acne, while the evidence regarding dairy products is less consistent.

Should I squeeze or pop my pimples?

It is best to avoid squeezing or repeatedly picking acne lesions. This can increase inflammation and may increase the risk of persistent marks and scarring

Can acne come back after treatment?

YES.
Acne is a chronic condition that can relapse even after successful treatment. Some people may require maintenance treatment or further treatment if acne returns.

When should I see a dermatologist for acne?

You should consider seeing a dermatologist if your acne is persistent, painful, widespread, leaving dark marks or scars, affecting your confidence, or not improving with basic skincare. Early professional assessment is particularly important when there is a risk of permanent scarring or when acne is significantly affecting your quality of life. A dermatologist can assess the type and severity of acne and develop an appropriate individualised treatment plan.

Can using too many skincare products make acne worse?

Yes.
Using multiple products that are irritating, heavy or pore-blocking can aggravate acne in some people.

Can acne be caused by hormonal changes?

Yes.
Hormonal changes can influence oil production and contribute to acne. This can be particularly relevant during adolescence, around menstrual cycles and in some women with conditions associated with hormonal imbalance.

Can acne treatment make my skin worse initially?

Some acne treatments can cause temporary irritation or an apparent worsening during the early stages of treatment. This does not necessarily mean that the treatment is unsuitable. Your dermatologist can advise whether the reaction is expected or whether the treatment needs to be modified.

Should I wait for my acne to become severe before seeing a dermatologist?

No.
Early assessment can be particularly useful when acne is persistent, painful, leaving dark marks or showing signs of scarring.

Can acne scars be prevented?

The risk of acne scars can be reduced by controlling active acne early and avoiding repeated picking or squeezing of lesions. Once established, acne scars may require separate treatment depending on their type and severity.

Can acne affect mental health?

Yes.
Acne can have a significant psychological and emotional impact, regardless of how severe it appears. It can affect confidence, social interactions and quality of life. If acne is causing significant emotional distress, this should also be discussed with your dermatologist.

What should I do if my acne keeps coming back?

Acne can relapse even after successful treatment. If your acne keeps returning, it is worth reassessing the type and severity of acne and the factors contributing to it rather than repeatedly trying different treatments on your own. Your dermatologist can determine whether a different treatment approach or maintenance plan is appropriate.

Want to Know More? അപ്പോയിന്റ്മെന്റ് ബുക്ക് ചെയ്യുക with our dermatologist today and get detailed personalized treatment plans designed for your skin.